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AI image generated with Firefly using the text to image prompt " Tufts University's campus with students walking about and computer code in the background"

Generative AI is now part of many students’ daily lives, and it is increasingly integrated into the tools they use to read, write, and complete the everyday tasks of learning. Students also encounter vastly different expectations around AI use as they move from course to course, or between internships and academic work. Clear, course-specific guidance helps students understand what is permitted, what is not, and, most importantly, why those boundaries matter for learning.

Students benefit when you explain not just what the rules are, but why certain uses of AI might harm (or support) the specific learning outcomes of your course or an assignment (e.g., This example policy pairing allowable/non-allowable uses with the learning rational). When students can see that the goal is to protect skill development, critical thinking, and authentic learning, they’re better able to make choices that follow the policy in meaningful ways.

When I posed the question, “Can we come to a single, consensus class policy we all agree on?” several students said no. That moment, of disagreement, was a gift. It opened up a space to explore divergent opinions and values. - Demian Hemmel, Ai in the Classroom

AI guidance is most effective when it is reinforced through course design. Alongside a syllabus statement, consider adding assignment-level directions that clarify how the policy applies to that task, sharing brief explanations of the learning tradeoffs involved (e.g., CELT's Podcast How is AI Helping (or Hindering) Learning?), and building in low-stakes opportunities for students to reflect on their process and learning. You can also revisit expectations during the term and, in some cases, refine them with student input on their experiences with AI use.

Example AI Policies

Below you’ll find three example AI policy approaches restricting, direction & encouraging AI use. Each is followed by examples from Tufts. As you review them, consider:

  • Values & Goals: What does this policy communicate about what the instructor values in learning?
  • Student Perspective: If you were a student in this course, what questions or confusion might arise?
  • Implementation: How would an instructor know if the policy is being followed? What assignment designs or structures might support it?

An Example Statement Restricting AI Use

The central learning goals of this course are for you to develop your own thinking, writing, and analytical skills. These capacities are built through the cognitive work of grappling with ideas, drafting and revising your own prose, and developing your own analytical voice. Using AI tools to generate text, arguments, or solutions bypasses this essential work and prevents you from building these skills.

For this course, AI tools may not be used at any stage of your work—including brainstorming, drafting, outlining, revising, or editing. All submitted work must be entirely your own.

What counts as generative AI? For this course, we are referring to tools such as ChatGPT and other chatbots, as well as AI features embedded in software that generate, rewrite, summarize, or synthesize text. If you are unsure whether a tool or feature is considered generative AI, please ask before using it.

Why does this matter for my learning? Building these skills requires productive struggle—the work of trying, revising, and clarifying your thinking over time. That process is how you develop critical thinking patterns and the ability to articulate complex ideas in your own voice. If AI does that cognitive work for you, you miss opportunities to practice and strengthen the skills the course is meant to build.

Accessibility and support: If you use technology as part of an approved accommodation or accessibility support, please connect with me early so we can clarify expectations in a way that supports your learning.

My commitment to you: I’ve designed assignments in this course to help you build skills that will serve you long after you graduate. If you’re struggling, please reach out—I’m here to support your learning.

An Example Statement Directing AI Use

In this course, AI tools may be used as learning aids to support your process, similar to how you might collaborate with peers or a TA for brainstorming, clarifying concepts, and getting feedback. However, all submitted work must reflect your own understanding and effort. This means you should be able to explain your reasoning, defend your arguments, and recreate your work without AI assistance.

Permitted uses (as learning support)

  • Clarifying concepts (after attempting to understand them yourself, and then checking course materials or other credible sources for accuracy)
  • Brainstorming initial topic ideas or approaches (after you have spent some time thinking on your own)
  • Organizing and outlining your thoughts
  • Grammar and spelling assistance

If you use technology as part of an approved accommodation or accessibility support, please connect with me so we can clarify expectations in a way that supports your learning.

Not permitted

  • Having AI generate any sentences or paragraphs that appear in your final work without quotation marks and attribution
  • Using AI to write arguments, code, proofs, or problem solutions that you submit as your own
  • Asking AI to outline or structure your assignment before you have developed your own approach
  • Using AI to summarize readings or course materials in place of doing the reading yourself

If you're unsure whether a particular use is appropriate, ask me! I'm here to support your learning.

Disclosure (AI acknowledgment)

If you used AI beyond basic spelling/grammar checks, add a brief note at the end of your assignment:

  • What tool you used (e.g., "ChatGPT," "Claude")
  • How you used it (e.g., "Asked for feedback on my thesis statement," "Used it to brainstorm 5 possible topics before selecting one")
  • What you did with the output (e.g., "Considered its suggestions but developed my own outline," "Used one suggestion to revise my introduction")

Never include AI-generated text verbatim without quotation marks and citation.

Important cautions

AI can produce confident but inaccurate information (including invented references) and may reproduce bias. You are responsible for verifying accuracy and ensuring your work reflects your own understanding and voice.

You should also reflect on the impact of any AI use on your learning process. In the end, you should be able to walk through your problem-solving process, explain the choices you made, revise or extend your work without AI, and defend the arguments in your work without referring back to AI.

 

An Example Statement Encouraging AI Use

 

This course treats generative AI as a professional tool you'll increasingly encounter in academic and workplace settings. You are encouraged to use AI strategically to explore ideas, get feedback, and strengthen your work. The goal is to help you develop critical judgment about when and how AI use deepens learning versus when it short-circuits the work an assignment is designed for you to practice.  This judgement is meant to be transferable to professional environments where you may be increasingly asked to integrate generative AI into your work.

However, it's essential that your own thinking, judgment, and disciplinary reasoning drive all work you submit, and it should reflect your own understanding and voice. You should be able to explain and defend any AI-assisted work in your own words, including the key choices you made and why.

Recommended Uses:

These align with practices that support deep learning:

  • Retrieval and self-testing: Asking AI for practice questions or explanations of concepts (after attempting them yourself first), then checking your understanding against course materials
  • Elaboration: Using AI to generate examples, counterarguments, or alternative perspectives that help you develop more nuanced thinking
  • Spaced practice and feedback: Getting iterative feedback on drafts you've written to identify gaps, strengthen arguments, or improve clarity
  • Metacognition: Creating work plans, checklists, or self-assessment criteria to monitor your learning process
  • Brainstorming: Generating multiple approaches or possibilities (after thinking on your own first) to expand your options
  • Technical support: Debugging code, checking syntax, or troubleshooting errors (with the expectation that you understand and can explain any code you submit)

Inappropriate uses:

  • Replacing your own cognitive work: Using AI to do the primary analysis, interpretation, synthesis, argumentation, or problem-solving that assignment or activity is designed to develop.
  • Submitting AI-produced content as your own: Copying or closely paraphrasing AI-generated text/code/solutions as part of your submission without clear acknowledgment and substantive original contribution.
  • Using AI before attempting the work: Asking AI to outline, structure, or generate solutions before you have developed your own approach.
  • Treating AI as a source of truth: Citing AI as a factual authority, or accepting AI outputs (including references) without verification.

Your Responsibilities:

  • Verify and Evaluate: Treat AI outputs as drafts that require your critical review. Check factual claims, citations, and calculations against credible sources. Test code thoroughly. AI is often confidently wrong.
  • Check Your Learning: If you can't complete a similar task without AI support, that's a signal to slow down and build the underlying skill. Your goal as a student isn't just task completion, it's developing capabilities you'll need beyond this course.
  • Monitor for Bias: AI systems can reflect stereotypes, omit perspectives, or make overconfident claims. Always ask yourself: What viewpoints might be missing? What assumptions are embedded here?
  • Protect Privacy: Don't enter sensitive personal information, confidential data, or proprietary course materials into public AI tools.

Required Disclosure:

Documenting AI use is an important professional practice, though norms are continually evolving. In this course, if AI influenced your thinking, structure, or content in any substantive way, document it. Routine spell-check doesn't require documentation, but if you're unsure whether your use crosses that line, include a brief acknowledgment—it's better to over-document than under-document.

For any assignment where you used AI beyond routine spelling/grammar, add an AI Acknowledgment that includes:

  • Tool(s) used: (e.g., "ChatGPT-4," "GitHub Copilot")
  • How you used it: (e.g., "Generated three possible thesis statements, then wrote my own based on those ideas," "Asked it to debug my code when I got stuck on line 47")
  • How you evaluated/modified the output: (e.g., "Fact-checked all statistics against original sources," "Rewrote the logic to better fit my argument")

Place any AI-generated text in quotation marks with attribution. If you paraphrase or build on AI ideas, acknowledge this and describe how it shaped your work.

Learning Resources:

If you're looking to develop your AI skills, explore resources like Anthropic's AI Fluency course or discuss strategies in office hours.

Additional Resources

Planning and Assessment Design

University Resources

 

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